| Dynasty | start and end | capital city | this place | |
| 夏 | 约前2146-1675年 | 安邑 | 山西夏县 | |
| 商① | 约前1675-1029年 | 亳 | 河南商丘 | |
| 周 | 西周 | 约前1029-771年② | 镐京 | 陕西西安 |
| 东周 | 前770-256年 | 洛邑 | 河南洛阳 | |
| 秦 | 前221-207年 | 咸阳 | 陕西咸阳 | |
| 汉 | 西汉③ | 前206—公元25 | 长安 | 陕西西安 |
| 东汉 | 25—220 | 洛阳 | 河南洛阳 | |
| 三国 | 魏 | 220-265 | 洛阳 | 河南洛阳 |
| 蜀 | 221-263 | 成都 | 四川成都 | |
| 吴 | 222-280 | 建业 | 江苏南京 | |
| 西晋 | 265-317 | 洛阳 | 河南洛阳 | |
| 东晋 十六国 | 东晋 | 317-420 | 建康 | 江苏南京 |
| 十六国④ | 304-439 | — | — | |
| 南朝 | 宋 | 420-479 | 建康 | 江苏南京 |
| 齐 | 479-502 | 建康 | 江苏南京 | |
| 梁 | 502-557 | 建康 | 江苏南京 | |
| 陈 | 557-589 | 建康 | 江苏南京 | |
| 北朝 | 北魏 | 386-534 | 平城 | 山西大同 |
| 洛阳 | 河南洛阳 | |||
| 东魏 | 534-550 | 邺 | 河北临漳 | |
| 北齐 | 550-577 | 邺 | 河北临漳 | |
| 西魏 | 535-557 | 长安 | 陕西西安 | |
| 北周 | 557-581 | 长安 | 陕西西安 | |
| 隋 | 581-618 | 大兴 | 陕西西安 | |
| 唐 | 618-907 | 长安 | 陕西西安 | |
| 五代 十国 | 后梁 | 907-923 | 汴 | 河南开封 |
| 后唐 | 923-936 | 洛阳 | 河南洛阳 | |
| 后晋 | 936-946 | 汴 | 河南开封 | |
| 后汉 | 947-950 | 汴 | 河南开封 | |
| 后周 | 951-960 | 汴 | 河南开封 | |
| 十国⑤ | 902-979 | — | — | |
| 宋 | 北宋 | 960-1127 | 开封 | 河南开封 |
| 南宋 | 1127-1279 | 临安 | 浙江临安 | |
| 辽 | 907-1125 | 皇都 (上京) | 辽宁 巴林右旗 | |
| 西夏 | 1038-1227 | 兴庆府 | 宁夏银川 | |
| 金 | 1115-1234 | 会宁 | 阿城(黑龙江) | |
| 中都 | 北京 | |||
| 开封 | 河南开封 | |||
| 元 | 1206-1368 | 大都 | 北京 | |
| 明 | 1368-1644 | 北京 | 北京 | |
| 清 | 1616-1911 | 北京 | 北京 | |
| 中华民国 | 1912-1949 | 南京 | 江苏南京 | |
| The People's Republic of China was established on October 1, 1949, with the capital Beijing. | ||||
Chinese historical dynasties time query table: the starting and ending times of the Chinese dynasties, the location of the capital, and the current place name of the capital
① About the 14th century BC, Pan Geng moved the capital to Yin, and then Shang became Yin
② 841 BC (the first year of the republic of the Western Zhou Dynasty) is the beginning of the exact chronology of Chinese history
③ Including the "new" dynasty established by Wang Mang (AD 8-23). During the Wang Mang period, a large-scale peasant uprising broke out and a peasant regime was established. In 23 AD, the new Wang Mang regime fell. In 25 AD, the Eastern Han Dynasty was established
④ During this period, in northern my country, there were some feudal regimes, including: Han (Former Zhao), Cheng (Cheng Han), Qian Liang, Hou Zhao (Wei), Qian Yan, Qian Qin, Hou Yan, and Hou Qin. , Western Qin, Houliang, Nanliang, Beiliang, Nanyan, Xiliang, Beiyan, Xia and other countries were historically called "Sixteen Kingdoms"
⑤ During this period, in addition to Later Liang, Later Tang, Later Jin, Later Han, and Later Zhou, there were also some feudal regimes, including: Wu, Former Shu, Wu Yue, Chu, Min, Nanhan, Jingnan (Nanping), and Later Shu. , Southern Tang, Northern Han and other countries were called "Ten Kingdoms" in history
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